public final class DiskLruCache extends Object implements Closeable
A cache that uses a bounded amount of space on a filesystem. Each cache
entry has a string key and a fixed number of values. Values are byte
sequences, accessible as streams or files. Each value must be between 0
and Integer.MAX_VALUE
bytes in length.
The cache stores its data in a directory on the filesystem. This directory must be exclusive to the cache; the cache may delete or overwrite files from its directory. It is an error for multiple processes to use the same cache directory at the same time.
This cache limits the number of bytes that it will store on the filesystem. When the number of stored bytes exceeds the limit, the cache will remove entries in the background until the limit is satisfied. The limit is not strict: the cache may temporarily exceed it while waiting for files to be deleted. The limit does not include filesystem overhead or the cache journal so space-sensitive applications should set a conservative limit.
Clients call edit(java.lang.String)
to create or update the values of an entry. An
entry may have only one editor at one time; if a value is not available to be
edited then edit(java.lang.String)
will return null.
edit(java.lang.String)
call must be matched by a call to DiskLruCache.Editor.commit()
or DiskLruCache.Editor.abort()
. Committing is atomic: a read observes the full set
of values as they were before or after the commit, but never a mix of values.
Clients call get(java.lang.String)
to read a snapshot of an entry. The read will
observe the value at the time that get(java.lang.String)
was called. Updates and
removals after the call do not impact ongoing reads.
This class is tolerant of some I/O errors. If files are missing from the
filesystem, the corresponding entries will be dropped from the cache. If
an error occurs while writing a cache value, the edit will fail silently.
Callers should handle other problems by catching IOException
and
responding appropriately.
限定符和类型 | 类和说明 |
---|---|
class |
DiskLruCache.Editor
Edits the values for an entry.
|
class |
DiskLruCache.Snapshot
A snapshot of the values for an entry.
|
限定符和类型 | 方法和说明 |
---|---|
void |
close()
Closes this cache.
|
static void |
closeQuietly(Closeable closeable)
Closes 'closeable', ignoring any checked exceptions.
|
void |
delete()
Closes the cache and deletes all of its stored values.
|
static void |
deleteContents(File dir)
Recursively delete everything in
dir . |
DiskLruCache.Editor |
edit(String key)
Returns an editor for the entry named
key , or null if another
edit is in progress. |
void |
flush()
Force buffered operations to the filesystem.
|
DiskLruCache.Snapshot |
get(String key)
Returns a snapshot of the entry named
key , or null if it doesn't
exist is not currently readable. |
File |
getDirectory()
Returns the directory where this cache stores its data.
|
long |
getMaxSize()
Returns the maximum number of bytes that this cache should use to store
its data.
|
boolean |
isClosed()
Returns true if this cache has been closed.
|
static DiskLruCache |
open(File directory,
int appVersion,
int valueCount,
long maxSize)
Opens the cache in
directory , creating a cache if none exists
there. |
static String |
readAsciiLine(InputStream in)
Returns the ASCII characters up to but not including the next "\r\n", or
"\n".
|
static String |
readFully(Reader reader)
Returns the remainder of 'reader' as a string, closing it when done.
|
boolean |
remove(String key)
Drops the entry for
key if it exists and can be removed. |
long |
size()
Returns the number of bytes currently being used to store the values in
this cache.
|
public static String readFully(Reader reader) throws IOException
IOException
public static String readAsciiLine(InputStream in) throws IOException
EOFException
- if the stream is exhausted before the next newline
character.IOException
public static void closeQuietly(Closeable closeable)
public static void deleteContents(File dir) throws IOException
dir
.IOException
public static DiskLruCache open(File directory, int appVersion, int valueCount, long maxSize) throws IOException
directory
, creating a cache if none exists
there.directory
- a writable directoryappVersion
- valueCount
- the number of values per cache entry. Must be positive.maxSize
- the maximum number of bytes this cache should use to storeIOException
- if reading or writing the cache directory failspublic DiskLruCache.Snapshot get(String key) throws IOException
key
, or null if it doesn't
exist is not currently readable. If a value is returned, it is moved to
the head of the LRU queue.IOException
public DiskLruCache.Editor edit(String key) throws IOException
key
, or null if another
edit is in progress.IOException
public File getDirectory()
public long getMaxSize()
public long size()
public boolean remove(String key) throws IOException
key
if it exists and can be removed. Entries
actively being edited cannot be removed.IOException
public boolean isClosed()
public void flush() throws IOException
IOException
public void close() throws IOException
close
在接口中 Closeable
close
在接口中 AutoCloseable
IOException
public void delete() throws IOException
IOException